Joining in the colourful celebrations at these 10 types of festival in Nigeria is the best way to explore and experience Nigeria’s rich cultural history.
With a plethora of unforgettable cultural festivals to choose from, such as Africa’s largest street party in Calabar, the worship of the goddess Oshun in the Sacred Forest of Osun, or witnessing the stunning white Eyo masquerades, and many more.
We have selected 10 types of festival in Nigeria that will blow your mind; plan your next trip to Nigeria to revel in one of these vibrant festivals.
10 types of festival in Nigeria
Also Read Yoruba Actors: List of Best Actors in the Yoruba Industry
1. Eyo Festival
The first festival among the 10 types of festival in Nigeria, is the Eyo Festival.
According to Wikipedia, The Eyo festival is well-known among the Yoruba people, particularly those living in Lagos. It has grown so famous over the years that other tribes and visitors frequently join in the celebrations in Lagos, Nigeria.
The indigenous people, also known as “Isale Eko,” celebrate ‘Eyo,’ a cultural and traditional masquerade exhibition that erupts from the Oba (king’s) Iga (palace) or any of his cabinet members.
Many guests attested to the enjoyable activities featured on this auspicious occasion. As a result, it has been described as one of Nigeria’s most popular cultural festivals today.
2. New Yam Festival
The New Yam festival is one that is held throughout the country, from the Leboku in Ugep, Cross River State to the Iriji-Mmanwu event in Enugu State.
Hundreds of masquerades, stunning dancers, acrobatic shows, and fetish activities make it a celebration not to be missed.
3. Ojude Oba Festival
This is yet another important festival in Ijebu. It is one that the indigenes utilize to express their gratitude to the sovereign king.
This practice dates back to 1892, when the then-reigning king invited foreign religions such as Islam and Christianity to settle in the country and erect places of worship.
As a result, this time is used to express gratitude and promote cultural values.
4. Egungun Festival
Egungun festival is another popular festival in Nigeria. This is common in Nigeria’s south-western states.
The Yoruba traditional religion includes the Egungun celebration. The event is widespread among the Egbas, Egbados, Oyo, and other parts of southwestern Nigeria and is done to celebrate the death of prominent persons. The festival is typically held annually from November to April, when there is no rain, on the belief that their ancestor should not have to suffer in the rain.
It is also regarded as one of Nigeria’s biggest cultural festivals.
5. Ofala Festival
This historical Festival is celebrated among the Igbo people as a demonstration of the ruler’s authority and legitimacy to guide the people on the road of truth and wisdom.
The festival was named by the words Ofo (Authority) and Ala (Land). Today, the age-old social practice has garnered global prominence, making it a prominent tourist attraction in Igboland.
As a method of commemorating the historic occasion, people are frequently bestowed with chieftain titles.
This cultural event is regarded as one of the biggest festival in Nigeria due to its global recognition.
6. Argungu Fishing Festival
You may have participated in various fascinating water sports around the world, but your list may be incomplete if you have not attended the Argungu fishing festival. The enticing dynamics of the festival, as well as the eager contestants preparing to jump into the river in pursuit of the biggest fish, make this fishing festival exceptional and attractive.
7. Osun Festival is number seven.
The Osun Festival is widely regarded as one of Nigeria’s most popular cultural events.
Every year, people from all walks of life travel to Osun State to see this spectacular event. Several activities are organized around the festival, as tourists and visitors flock to see, interact with, and participate in the two-week celebration.
When people visit the Oshun River, the Osun Festival is also known for providing solutions to their issues.
8. Calabar Carnival
The Calabar Carnival is known as Africa’s largest street party. The state-wide carnival has grown into a one-of-a-kind event that draws people from all over the country and beyond to have a good time and enjoy outstanding hospitality.
This festival is well-known for its spectacular acts. Calabar Carnival is a highly remarkable festival because of its bright costumes, great performances and dancing, street parades, and many other activities.
9. Lagos Carnival
The Lagos Carnival is one of Nigeria’s most recognized cultural celebrations. The festival is jam-packed with exciting activities. Visitors from all around the world and within the country make new friends during the event.
The celebration, which is usually held on Lagos Island, is filled with troop displays of magnificent costumes and many sorts of entertainment like music and dancing.
10. Sango Festival
For everyone who has ever attended the Sango Festival, this festival in Nigeria is held in honour of the Sango, the all-powerful god of the Yoruba nation.
As a sort of pilgrimage, this festival has provided an annual homecoming pathway for Yoruba descendants in the Diaspora. It restores the past and celebrates the people’s culture and traditions, all while providing income and employment. The Sango Festival draws people from all walks of life.
Conclusion – 10 types of Festival in Nigeria
Although the events described above are significant, Nigeria has a number of additional cultural festivals. Perhaps we overlooked some of the most important cultural festivals.
Tell us about any other cultural festival in Nigeria you are familiar with or have attended.
